11/9/2022 0 Comments Lucius junius collatinusHis choice was ratified by the comitia curiata, an organization of patrician families who primarily ratified decrees of the king. Spurius Lucretius was elected interrex, and he proposed Brutus, and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a leading citizen who was also related to Tarquinius Priscus, as the first two consuls. It was decided that a republican form of government should temporarily replace the monarchy, with two consuls replacing the king and executing the will of a patrician senate. A number of patricians attended the debate, in which Brutus proposed the banishment of the Tarquins from all territories of Rome, and the appointment of an interrex to nominate new magistrates and to oversee an election of ratification. Lucius Junius Brutus, a leading citizen and the grandson of Rome’s fifth king, Tarquinius Priscus, publicly opened a debate on the form of government that Rome should have in place of the existing monarchy. The scene struck those who had witnessed it with such horror that they collectively vowed to publicly defend their liberty against the outrages of such tyrants. At the end of her pleas, she stabbed herself in the heart with a dagger, ultimately dying in her own father’s arms. Because her father was a chief magistrate of Rome, her pleas for justice and vengeance could not be ignored. The next day, Lucretia traveled to her father, Spurius Lucretius, a distinguished prefect in Rome, and, before witnesses, informed him of what had happened. During the night, Sextus entered her bedroom and raped her. The governor’s wife, Lucretia, hosted Sextus while the governor was away at war. Titian’s Tarquin and Lucretia (1571).ĭuring Tarquinius’s war with the Rutuli, his son, Sextus Tarquinius, was sent on a military errand to Collatia, where he was received with great hospitality at the governor’s mansion. He also went on to judge capital criminal cases without the advice of his counselors, stoking fear among his political opponents that they would be unfairly targeted. Following these actions, he refused to replace the senators he executed and refused to consult the Senate in matters of government going forward, thus diminishing the size and influence of the Senate greatly. He refused to bury his predecessor and executed a number of leading senators whom he suspected remained loyal to Servius. However, Tarquinius remained an unpopular king for a number of reasons. LUCIUS JUNIUS COLLATINUS SERIESHe also secured Rome’s position as head of the Latin cities, and engaged in a series of public works, such as the completion of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. Tarquinius waged a number of successful campaigns against Rome’s neighbors, including the Volsci, Gabii, and the Rutuli. Tarquinius became king following Servius Tullius’s death. Around 535 BCE, Tarquinius and his wife, Tullia Minor, arranged for the murder of his father-in-law. Tarquinius was married to Tullia Minor, the daughter of Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome’s Seven Kings period. Tarquinius was the son of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome’s Seven Kings period. Subsequently, the Roman Republic was established. The Roman monarchy was overthrown around 509 BCE, during a political revolution that resulted in the expulsion of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. patriciansĪ group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. LUCIUS JUNIUS COLLATINUS FREEplebeiansĪ general body of free Roman citizens who were part of the lower strata of society. Literally, this translates to mean a ruler that presides over the period between the rule of two separate kings or, in other words, a short-term regent.
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